Car accidents can lead to a variety of injuries, with neck and back injuries being among the most common. These injuries can significantly impact a person’s life, affecting their ability to work, engage in daily activities, and maintain their overall quality of life.
If you’ve sustained a neck or back injury due to a car accident, do not wait to seek legal help. A car accident attorney can represent you throughout your claim and do everything necessary to get you just compensation for your injuries.
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Common Types of Neck and Back Injuries Resulting from Car Accidents
The neck and back are at risk of sustaining various types of injuries in a car accident. The kind of injury a victim sustains depends on the details of the collision, where the impact occurs, and the location of the injury.
Some of the common types of car accident neck and back injuries include but are not limited to, the following.
Whiplash
Whiplash is one of the most common neck injuries resulting from auto collisions. It occurs when the head is suddenly jerked forward and then backward, straining the neck’s soft tissues. Symptoms may include pain, stiffness, headaches, and dizziness.
Whiplash can be complicated and may lead to chronic pain if not properly treated.
Herniated Discs
Several intervertebral discs — flat, round “cushions” that absorb shock between the spine’s bones called the vertebrae — are found along the neck and back. These discs play an important role; when damaged, they can take a toll on a victim’s well-being.
A herniated disc occurs when the discs between the vertebrae protrude or rupture, pressing on nearby nerves. Depending on the location of the herniation, this condition can cause intense pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs. Treatment may involve physical therapy, medication, or even surgery in severe cases.
Spinal Fractures
Spinal fractures are serious injuries that can occur during high-impact collisions. They can lead to significant pain, discomfort, limited mobility, and even paralysis. Treatment options vary but regularly involve spine stabilization, medication, and rehabilitation.
Sprains and Strains
Sprains (ligament injuries) and strains (muscle or tendon injuries) are common in car accidents. These injuries can result from the sudden force exerted during a collision, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion.
Cervical and Lumbar Radiculopathy
Radiculopathy refers to nerve pain that occurs when a nerve in the neck (cervical) or lower back (lumbar) is compressed. This condition can cause sharp pain, numbness, or weakness that radiates down the arms or legs. Treatment can include physical therapy, medication, and sometimes surgical intervention.
Spinal Cord Injury
A spinal cord injury (SCI) occurs when there is damage to the spinal cord, which can disrupt communication between the brain and the body. This injury can affect any part of the spine, from the cervical in the back to the lumbar in the lower back. SCIs can result in a loss of movement, breathing difficulties, and changes in reflexes, depending on the area affected. Victims suffering spinal cord injuries commonly experience lasting impacts, such as paralysis.
Long-Term Effects of Neck and Back Injuries
Neck and back injuries can affect victims in the short term but also have the capacity to result in long-term complications. The lasting effects of these injuries depend on the severity of the injury, the type of injury, and the effectiveness of treatment and rehabilitation. Some potential consequences include:
- Physical effects, including chronic pain, weakness, reduced mobility, and degenerative changes
- Neurological effects, such as nerve damage and loss of reflexes
- Psychological impacts, like depression and PTSD
Additionally, neck and back injuries can require lifestyle changes, including reduced physical activity and changes in employment. These lasting impacts are physically and emotionally challenging and can result in substantial financial impacts. This is one of the primary reasons for seeking fair compensation.
Damages for Neck and Back Injury Claims
Car accident damages can encompass a range of financial and non-financial compensations. Some of the types of damages you may be entitled to receive include:
- Medical expenses for present and future care
- Lost income
- Property damage
- Pain and suffering
- Loss of enjoyment of life
- Disability
The damages you can obtain depend on the details of your case. Calculating your damages and understanding how much your claim is worth is essential to securing the right settlement to compensate you for your neck and back injuries.
Is there an Average Settlement for Car Accident Neck and Back Injuries?
When you suffer a neck or back injury, you should consult with a personal injury attorney to discuss your options for pursuing financial recovery. If you have a valid claim, you may wonder how much you can expect to receive from a settlement. However, the answer is typically “it depends.”
Every personal injury case, plaintiff, and injury is different. For this reason, it’s challenging to determine what an average will look like for these types of cases. Settlements are unique to every situation.
Fortunately, an experienced car accident lawyer can assess your case and calculate your damages, giving you an idea of what you can anticipate from your settlement.
Factors Influencing Settlement Amounts
While it’s difficult to specify an average settlement amount for neck and back injuries, several factors can influence the potential value of a claim. Understanding these details can help you and your attorney evaluate the strength of your case and the possible compensation you may receive.
Severity of the Injury
The severity of your injury plays a big role in determining settlement amounts. More severe injuries that require extensive medical treatment, result in long-term pain, or lead to permanent disability are likely to command higher settlements.
Medical Expenses
Medical bills are a critical component of any personal injury claim. The cost of treatment – such as doctor’s visits, physical therapy, medication, and potential surgeries – will be factored into the settlement amount. Keep thorough records of all medical expenses related to your injury, as these documents can support your claim.
Lost Income
If your injury prevents you from working, you may be entitled to compensation for lost earnings. This includes your regular income and bonuses, promotions, or other financial benefits you may have missed due to your inability to work.
Calculating lost income can be complex, especially if your injuries result in long-term disability. Your attorney can review financial documents and evidence from your employer to secure adequate compensation.
Impact on Daily Life
The effect of your injury on your daily life and overall quality of life is a significant consideration. If your neck or back injury prevents you from participating in activities you enjoy, caring for your family, or maintaining your usual lifestyle, this may be factored into your settlement. Documentation, such as personal journals or statements from family and friends, can help illustrate this impact.
Future Medical Needs
Some back and back injuries may require ongoing medical treatment or rehabilitation. If your injuries are likely to lead to future medical expenses, this should be considered when negotiating a settlement. A medical expert can help determine your healthcare needs going forward and estimate the cost of future treatments, which can be included in your claim.
Insurance Coverage
The at-fault driver’s insurance policy can play a part in the settlement process. Understanding the limits of the insurance coverage can help you set realistic expectations for your claim. In some cases, you may need to pursue additional avenues for compensation, which your lawyer can review with you.
Legal Representation
Having a knowledgeable personal injury attorney can significantly affect the outcome of your case. A car accident lawyer can help gather evidence, negotiate with insurance companies, and represent your interests throughout the legal process. Their skills and experience can also help avoid common pitfalls that may reduce your settlement.
Pursuing Compensation for a Neck and Back Injury
Navigating a car accident claim involving neck and back injuries can be complex. Every case is different, but generally, you can expect the following steps.
Medical Evaluation
The first step in pursuing a claim is obtaining a thorough medical evaluation. Your healthcare provider will assess the extent of your injuries and recommend a treatment plan. This documentation is essential for establishing the severity of your injuries and the associated costs.
Collecting Evidence
Gathering evidence is important for building a strong case. This may include police reports, photographs of the accident scene, witness statements, and medical records. An attorney can help collect and organize this evidence to support your claim.
Filing a Claim
Once you comprehensively understand your injuries and their implications, you can file a claim with the at-fault driver’s insurance company. This claim will outline details of the accident, your injuries, and necessary treatment.
Negotiation
Insurance companies often respond with a settlement offer. However, these offers are often much less than your claim is worth. Your lawyer will negotiate on your behalf to reach a fair settlement. This may involve counteroffers and discussions about the evidence you’ve collected.
Litigation
You may need to file a personal injury lawsuit if a fair settlement cannot be reached. Litigation can be lengthy, but having legal representation can help streamline this stage. Your attorney will guide you through court procedures, and the case may ultimately be resolved through additional negotiations or trial.
Filing a Lawsuit for Your Neck and Back Injuries
Ideally, your insurance claim would result in a fair settlement, eliminating the need for litigation. Still, dealing with insurance companies is a challenge, and many insurers are unwilling to settle claims for what they’re worth. If the insurance company is uncooperative and doesn’t agree to a just settlement, your attorney may recommend proceeding with a lawsuit.
Often, before filing a lawsuit, your lawyer will try one last time to get the insurance company to settle by sending a demand letter. Within the letter, your attorney will specify the details of your accident, injuries, and financial impacts. At the end of the letter, they’ll request a settlement for a certain amount and threaten legal action.
If the insurance company agrees to settle, you won’t need to move forward with a lawsuit. However, your attorney can file the lawsuit if a settlement is still not achieved.
During the lawsuit process, both sides work to gather evidence and documentation and build their respective cases. Eventually, your attorney will attempt to settle before going to trial. A majority of personal injury cases settle outside of court.
If a fair settlement cannot be reached, your car accident lawyer may take your case to court, leaving the outcome in the hands of a judge or jury.
Filing a lawsuit for your car accident injuries can be stressful and overwhelming. Nonetheless, when you have a seasoned attorney on your side, you can feel confident proceeding with your claim, knowing you have a representative advocating for your best interests.
The Statute of Limitations and its Impact on Settlements
Not all neck and back injury claims end in a lawsuit, but many do. If filing a lawsuit is necessary to pursue compensation, keeping the statute of limitations in mind is essential, as it limits the time you have to file your claim in court.
Depending on your state’s specific statute, you may only have one to six years to file your lawsuit. Missing the deadline can substantially impact your ability to recover compensation for your injuries, as you may lose the right to pursue your claim. This usually means a settlement is out of the question.
Hiring a car accident attorney soon after your collision can help ensure you don’t miss your opportunity to file your claim. Your lawyer can handle your claim properly, keeping the statute of limitations in mind.
A Skilled Car Accident Attorney Can Help You Get the Best Possible Settlement for Your Neck and Back Injury
Car accident-related neck and back injuries can have a profound and lasting impact on your life. Pursuing compensation cannot change the past or take away the pain, but it can help alleviate your financial burdens.
If you’ve suffered neck or back injuries in an auto collision, do not hesitate to consult with a car accident lawyer right away. Your attorney can strategize and negotiate to get you the most favorable settlement.